How to Know When Your Senior Dog Is in Pain – And How to Help

I cannot believe that our sweet Samwell is 8-years-old.. actually I can. It feels like a lifetime ago that we brought our sweet boy home from the rescue. So much has transpired and changed in our lives over the years. And he is such a sweet and irreplaceable member of our family. Still, he is getting up there, especially in dog years, and I’ve started to think about what that means more and more lately.

Below are some of the things I’ve been thinking about, and I hope it may be helpful for others with pups who are getting up there in age.

As dogs age, it’s very common for them to develop pain and mobility issues. Recognizing when your senior dog is in pain is extremely important so you can take proactive steps to keep them as comfortable as possible. Here are some important signs to watch for that may indicate your older dog is experiencing pain or discomfort, as well as several ways you can help provide an aching, arthritic dog with relief.

Recognizing the Signs That Your Senior Dog May Be in Pain
Subtle changes in your dog’s behavior or activity levels can often signal that they are experiencing pain or discomfort in their body. Be on the lookout for these signs that your senior dog may be hurting:
• Greatly decreased activity levels – Moving around less, seeming slower and more hesitant to be active, sleeping for longer periods of time.
• Difficulty or reluctance going up or down stairs. Struggling to jump up on furniture or the bed when they used to do so easily.
• Stiffness and limping, especially after getting up from a lying position. Favoring a certain limb when walking.
• Having trouble finding a comfortable position. Constantly shifting positions while lying down. Pacing anxiously.
• Whining, grunting, groaning or other vocalizations when getting up, laying down, or moving around.
• Irritability, aggressive behavior, snapping, or other sudden changes in temperament.
• Loss of appetite or eating significantly less food over a period of days.

If your senior dog exhibits any combination of these signs, don’t assume it’s just normal aging. Pain often starts mildly but tends to worsen over time if left untreated. Schedule a veterinary exam to pinpoint the cause of their discomfort so appropriate treatment can begin.

Helping an Older Dog Suffering from Arthritis or Joint Pain
If your vet diagnoses your senior dog with arthritis, hip or elbow dysplasia, or another specific painful condition, there are several ways you can help them stay as comfortable, mobile, and happy as possible:

Pain Medications
Your vet may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Rimadyl, carprofen or meloxicam, which can effectively treat inflammation and pain. They may also recommend joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin, which help rebuild cartilage and lubricate joints.

Alternative Pain Therapies
Some drug-free options to discuss with your vet include: acupuncture, massage therapy, cold laser treatments, or structured exercise programs – all of which could provide significant arthritis pain relief for your dog. CBD products are also sometimes used but be sure to consult your vet first.

Gentle, Regular Exercise
Going on short, slow walks and swims with your dog can help keep their joints limber and muscles strong, without overexerting them. You can also do gentle stretches and range of motion exercises to maintain flexibility. However, be careful not to overdo it.

Weight Management
Ensuring your senior dog maintains a healthy weight takes pressure off joints and reduces inflammation. Discuss an optimal calorie intake and diet with your vet.

Joint Supportive Diet
Omega-3 fatty acids support joint lubrication and mobility. Antioxidant-rich fresh foods help reduce oxidative damage and inflammation. Your vet may recommend prescription dog food formulated for joint health.

Comfort and Environment
Provide thick orthopedic bedding to cushion joints. Use rugs on slippery floors to improve traction and avoid falls. Help your dog use ramps or stairs and get in and out of vehicles. Consider a harness, sling or mobility aid if needed. Apply warm, moist heat packs to soothe stiff, achy spots for 15 minutes at a time. Gently massage areas of muscle tightness and stiffness to increase circulation.

Know When It’s Time to Say Goodbye
One of the hardest parts of pet ownership is knowing when to let go. If your dog is suffering and no longer enjoying life despite pain management efforts, their quality of life is poor, or there is little hope for recovery, it may be time to say goodbye. Consult your vet about end-of-life care for your family pet and follow your heart.

By closely monitoring your senior dog, consulting your vet, and making some simple lifestyle adjustments, you can help manage your dog’s pain and hopefully improve their quality of life. With proper pain treatment, your dog can continue to enjoy their golden years and your companionship.